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\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e8c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u5728\u91cd\u6574\u8ba1\u5212\u5df2\u83b7\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u7ecf\u8425\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u5236\u5ea6\u7406\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u7ecf\u8425\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u5224\u65ad\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u7ec4\u8868\u51b3\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u98ce\u9669\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u627f\u62c5\u80fd\u529b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u914d\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5bf9\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u201c\u8865\u5145\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201c\u66ff\u4ee3\u201d<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u627f\u62c5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5bf9\u201c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u7684\u629b\u5f03\u3002 \u4f20\u7edf\u7834\u4ea7\u6cd5\u5047\u8bbe\u6240\u6709\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5e73\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u662f\u94f6\u884c\u8fd8\u662f\u4fb5\u6743\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bbe\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6563\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5c06\u98ce\u9669\u627f\u62c5\u80fd\u529b\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u5f53\u98ce\u9669\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u8c01\u627f\u62c5\u635f\u5931\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5404\u65b9\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u5206\u914d\u6b63\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5206\u914d\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8d44\u6e90<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7834\u4ea7\u8d22\u4ea7\u5206\u914d\u5e94\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u66f4\u5f31\u52bf\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u8bba\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u5de5\u8d44\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5de5\u8d44\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u62c5\u4fdd\u503a\u6743\u4eba\uff08\u5982\u8d44\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u503a\u6743\u4eba\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u5b58\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u7684\u6e05\u507f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u8bc1\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff1a\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5176\u98ce\u9669\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u8bc4\u4f30\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u2014\u2014\u957f\u671f\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u62c5\u4fdd\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u77ed\u671f\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u901f\u5468\u8f6c\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u8d22\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u6790\u9690\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u98ce\u9669\u5e94\u5f53\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u6700\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e00\u903b\u8f91\u88ab\u53cd\u5411\u9002\u7528\u2014\u2014\u5373\u8981\u6c42\u6700\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u627f\u62c5\u6700\u5927\u635f\u5931\u65f6\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5206\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0d\u516c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f53\u73b0<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u7b2c\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u6761\u5c06\u4eba\u8eab\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u503a\u6743\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6e05\u507f\u987a\u4f4d\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4fb5\u6743\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u975e\u81ea\u613f\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8b\u524d\u8bc4\u4f30\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u62c5\u4fdd\u6216\u5206\u6563\u5316\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4f18\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u98ce\u9669\u4ece\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u201d\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u201c\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u201d\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u503a\u6743\u83b7\u5f97\u72ec\u7acb\u4f18\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u5408\u610f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5bf9\u4ef7\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u89c6\u91ce\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u5404\u56fd\u7acb\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09UNCITRAL\u300a\u7834\u4ea7\u6cd5\u7acb\u6cd5\u6307\u5357\u300b<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

UNCITRAL\u300a\u7834\u4ea7\u6cd5\u7acb\u6cd5\u6307\u5357\u300b\u662f\u7834\u4ea7\u6cd5\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5177\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u6307\u5357\u660e\u786e\u5176\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u65e8\u5728\u534f\u8c03\u5c3d\u5feb\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u8d22\u52a1\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u53ca\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u7a0e\u6536\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u5173\u5207\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u3002\u6307\u5357\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u4e13\u95e8\u5904\u7406\u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u7834\u4ea7\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u7834\u4ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u5355\u4e00\u6cd5\u57df\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884cB-READY\u201c\u5546\u4e8b\u7834\u4ea7\u201d\u6307\u6807<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6b27\u76df\u300a\u9884\u9632\u6027\u91cd\u7ec4\u6307\u4ee4\u300b<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\uff08\u56db\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u300a\u65e9\u671f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u518d\u751f\u6cd5\u300b<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u52a1\u542f\u793a<\/b><\/strong>\u610f<\/b><\/strong>\u4e49<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u503a\u6743\u201c\u5c5e\u6027\u5b9a\u4f4d\u201d\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u7b56\u7565\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u7834\u4ea7\u6848\u4ef6\u4ee3\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u503a\u6743\u6570\u989d\u6700\u5927\u5316\u201d\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u503a\u6743\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c5e\u6027\u2014\u2014\u662f\u62c5\u4fdd\u503a\u6743\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u578b\u4f18\u5148\u503a\u6743\u3001\u666e\u901a\u503a\u6743\u8fd8\u662f\u52a3\u540e\u503a\u6743\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e05\u507f\u7ed3\u679c\u9884\u5224\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u91cd\u6574\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u7b56\u7565\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u201c\u5f02\u8bae\u8005\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u67e5\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e8c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u5c06\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u76ca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6536\u7f29\u4e3a\u5f02\u8bae\u503a\u6743\u4eba\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u91cd\u6574\u8ba1\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u8bae\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8fde\u5e26\u4e2a\u4eba\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3a\u6d89\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u5904\u7f6e\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e0\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fde\u5e26\u8d23\u4efb\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u80a1\u4e1c\uff0c\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u503a\u52a1\u6e05\u7406\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u5145\u5206\u8bc4\u4f30\u5ba2\u6237\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u201c\u8bda\u5b9e\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u201d\u7684\u51c6\u5165\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

[1] UNCITRAL, Legislative Guide on Insolvency Law.<\/p>\n

[2] UNCITRAL, Legislative Guide on Insolvency Law for Micro- and Small Enterprises, 2021.<\/p>\n

[3] World Bank, B-READY Methodology Handbook, 2024.<\/p>\n

[4] World Bank, Principles for Effective Insolvency and Creditor\/Debtor Regimes, 2021 revision.<\/p>\n

[5] Directive (EU) 2019\/1023 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019.<\/p>\n

[6] \u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\uff1a\u300a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7834\u4ea7\u6cd5\uff08\u4fee\u8ba2\u8349\u6848\u4e8c\u6b21\u5ba1\u8bae\u7a3f\uff09\u300b\uff0c2026\u5e748\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

[7] \u5c39\u5c0f\u7acb\uff1a\u300a\u8ba9\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7834\u4ea7\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53ef\u611f\u53ef\u89e6\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u62a5\u300b2025\u5e7411\u670819\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[8] \u7d4c\u6d4e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7701\uff0c\u300c\u65e9\u671f\u4e8b\u696d\u518d\u751f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u300d\uff0c2026\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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